3.2: The Rock Cycle
- A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals that may also include organic matter
- Weathering: Weathering breaks rock into sediment
- Erosion: Water, wind, ice, and gravity can erode sediments
- Deposition: When sediment rests in one spot
- Igneous Rock: When magma or lava cools and hardens into a rock
- Sedimentary Rock: When sediments get cemented together
- Metamorphic Rock: When pressure, temperature, or chemical processes change a rock
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Rock Cycle
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Uplift: Rising regions of crust to higher
- Subsidence: When regions sink
- Rift zone: Where cracks form in the ground allowing magma to spew out