Outline: The Lighthouse of Alexandria Minecraft Project

1. Who built or was involved in your project? Expand on the people’s culture

   The lighthouse was built by Sostratus of Cnidus. It is part of Greek culture and symbolizes the ability to guide & protect sailors; dedicated to Zeus and to provide permanent reminder of his power and greatness

2. What was it built for?

   It was used so that it could guide ships safely into the harbor. During the night, a mirror at the top would reflect sunlight to guide the ships and at nighttime, there would be a fire instead.

3. Where was it built? How does geography play a role? Is there anything special about the location?

   The lighthouse was built in Pharos. Geography played a significant role in the sense that Alexandria itself benefited from the connection between the Mediterranean and Red Sea, as well as the trade of Egyptian cotton. The lighthouse stood on the island of Pharos at 350 ft tall.

4. When was it built? Discuss the historical significance.

   It was built in 280 BC. This lighthouse is the most famous lighthouse and is now the archetype of all lighthouses since it was made.

5. Why was it built? This is probably the biggest section to explain the purpose of the building.

   The lighthouse was built with the intention of protecting and guiding sailors. The purpose of the lighthouse was to make it easier for ships to navigate their way into the harbor, mainly at night. The lighthouse was also said to be used to set fire to enemy ships; the mirror and light had the capability to create such a thing. Along with these statements, there were other rumors that claim that at the top of the lighthouse, there was a statue in honor of Poseidon, while others claim that it was a statue of Alexander the Great or Ptolemy I. These rumors were never confirmed, but if they were true, it is said that the statue would make those entering by sea aware of who was in control of the territory