Federalists and Republicans
U.S. Government
The U.S. Government uses a federal constitutional republic
Republic
Form of government in which power resides in the body of citizens entitled to vote (usually with representatives)
Democracy
A rule by the omnipotent majority
Majority always rules and there is no protection for minority against unlimited power of majority
Written Constitution
Protects minorities basic rights
Prevents form overriding minority & complete under-representation
Tariffs
Duty: Tax on imported goods (made imported goods more expensive)
Significance
Regional and sectional tension
Political Parties
A group of voters organized to support certain public policies & philosophies
Federalists
- Alexander Hamilton
- Strong national government
- Loose construction interpretation of Constitution
- Implied powers
- Bank of the US
Republican
- Thomas Jefferson
- Weak national government
- Strict construction (interpretation) of Constitution
- Enumerated powers
- State Banks
Foreign Policy
Foreign policy: A government’s strategy in dealing with other nation
First U.S Foreign Policy
George Washington’s Neutrality