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Federalists and Republicans

U.S. Government

The U.S. Government uses a federal constitutional republic

Republic

Form of government in which power resides in the body of citizens entitled to vote (usually with representatives)

Democracy

A rule by the omnipotent majority

Majority always rules and there is no protection for minority against unlimited power of majority

Written Constitution

Protects minorities basic rights

Prevents form overriding minority & complete under-representation

Tariffs

Duty: Tax on imported goods (made imported goods more expensive)

Significance

Regional and sectional tension

Political Parties

A group of voters organized to support certain public policies & philosophies

Federalists

  • Alexander Hamilton
  • Strong national government
    • Loose construction interpretation of Constitution
    • Implied powers
  • Bank of the US

Republican

  • Thomas Jefferson
  • Weak national government
    • Strict construction (interpretation) of Constitution
    • Enumerated powers
  • State Banks

Foreign Policy

Foreign policy: A government’s strategy in dealing with other nation

First U.S Foreign Policy

George Washington’s Neutrality